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4th grade math · Unit 4: Equations, factors, and patterns

Factor pairs with arrays

What this lesson shows

Every rectangle of 24 dots: 1 × 24, 2 × 12, 3 × 8, 4 × 6.

The worked example

The lesson works this one step by step: 24. Then your kid tries one like it on paper.

The steps

  1. Try 1 row, 2 rows, 3 rows
  2. Skips over? Not a factor
  3. Stop when a pair repeats

Helping at home

Try rows from 1 up: does that many rows use every dot? Skip counting tells you fast. Stop when a pair repeats turned around, then list every factor.

If your kid gets stuck

Try 1 row, then 2 rows, then 3.

Watch it with Lux

With Lux, this lesson is a narrated video and a printed page your kid works on. Then Lux helps with the same math on their own worksheet, one question at a time.

See how Lux works

Standards

  • Common Core 4.OA.B.4
    Find all factor pairs for a whole number in the range 1-100. Recognize that a whole number is a multiple of each of its factors. Determine whether a given whole number in the range 1-100 is a multiple of a given one-digit number. Determine whether a given whole number in the range 1-100 is prime or composite.
Matches standards in 48 statesSee each state's code

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